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density of the index [message #484308] Mon, 29 November 2010 09:43 Go to next message
crocuta
Messages: 8
Registered: November 2010
Location: muenchen
Junior Member

im newbie in oracle db so I have one question, can anybody clarify to me what exactly mean density of the index in
db meanings ? I mean when you configure rebuilt of the index and how do you determine the value of density?
for e.g when I have density 40 what does it mean ?
next question : how shall I determine which tables are included in index ?

thanks
Re: density of the index [message #484310 is a reply to message #484308] Mon, 29 November 2010 09:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Michel Cadot
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Registered: March 2007
Location: Nanterre, France, http://...
Senior Member
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Quote:
I mean when you configure rebuilt of the index

You don't configure this in Oracle.

Quote:
next question : how shall I determine which tables are included in index ?

Query DBA_INDEXES

Regards
Michel
Re: density of the index [message #484311 is a reply to message #484310] Mon, 29 November 2010 09:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
BlackSwan
Messages: 26766
Registered: January 2009
Location: SoCal
Senior Member
DENSITY does NOT exist in V11.2

SQL> desc dba_indexes
 Name					   Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 OWNER					   NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
 INDEX_NAME				   NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
 INDEX_TYPE					    VARCHAR2(27)
 TABLE_OWNER				   NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
 TABLE_NAME				   NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
 TABLE_TYPE					    VARCHAR2(11)
 UNIQUENESS					    VARCHAR2(9)
 COMPRESSION					    VARCHAR2(8)
 PREFIX_LENGTH					    NUMBER
 TABLESPACE_NAME				    VARCHAR2(30)
 INI_TRANS					    NUMBER
 MAX_TRANS					    NUMBER
 INITIAL_EXTENT 				    NUMBER
 NEXT_EXTENT					    NUMBER
 MIN_EXTENTS					    NUMBER
 MAX_EXTENTS					    NUMBER
 PCT_INCREASE					    NUMBER
 PCT_THRESHOLD					    NUMBER
 INCLUDE_COLUMN 				    NUMBER
 FREELISTS					    NUMBER
 FREELIST_GROUPS				    NUMBER
 PCT_FREE					    NUMBER
 LOGGING					    VARCHAR2(3)
 BLEVEL 					    NUMBER
 LEAF_BLOCKS					    NUMBER
 DISTINCT_KEYS					    NUMBER
 AVG_LEAF_BLOCKS_PER_KEY			    NUMBER
 AVG_DATA_BLOCKS_PER_KEY			    NUMBER
 CLUSTERING_FACTOR				    NUMBER
 STATUS 					    VARCHAR2(8)
 NUM_ROWS					    NUMBER
 SAMPLE_SIZE					    NUMBER
 LAST_ANALYZED					    DATE
 DEGREE 					    VARCHAR2(40)
 INSTANCES					    VARCHAR2(40)
 PARTITIONED					    VARCHAR2(3)
 TEMPORARY					    VARCHAR2(1)
 GENERATED					    VARCHAR2(1)
 SECONDARY					    VARCHAR2(1)
 BUFFER_POOL					    VARCHAR2(7)
 FLASH_CACHE					    VARCHAR2(7)
 CELL_FLASH_CACHE				    VARCHAR2(7)
 USER_STATS					    VARCHAR2(3)
 DURATION					    VARCHAR2(15)
 PCT_DIRECT_ACCESS				    NUMBER
 ITYP_OWNER					    VARCHAR2(30)
 ITYP_NAME					    VARCHAR2(30)
 PARAMETERS					    VARCHAR2(1000)
 GLOBAL_STATS					    VARCHAR2(3)
 DOMIDX_STATUS					    VARCHAR2(12)
 DOMIDX_OPSTATUS				    VARCHAR2(6)
 FUNCIDX_STATUS 				    VARCHAR2(8)
 JOIN_INDEX					    VARCHAR2(3)
 IOT_REDUNDANT_PKEY_ELIM			    VARCHAR2(3)
 DROPPED					    VARCHAR2(3)
 VISIBILITY					    VARCHAR2(9)
 DOMIDX_MANAGEMENT				    VARCHAR2(14)
 SEGMENT_CREATED				    VARCHAR2(3)

SQL> select density from dba_indexes;
select density from dba_indexes
       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "DENSITY": invalid identifier


SQL> 

[Updated on: Mon, 29 November 2010 09:53]

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Re: density of the index [message #484322 is a reply to message #484311] Mon, 29 November 2010 11:28 Go to previous messageGo to next message
John Watson
Messages: 8931
Registered: January 2010
Location: Global Village
Senior Member
Quote:
how do you determine the value of density?

The column density is shown in the DBA_TAB_COL_STATISTICS data dictionary view. Generally speaking, the density should be related to the reciprocal of the number of distinct values, but skewed histograms and the AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE can distort it.
Re: density of the index [message #484868 is a reply to message #484310] Fri, 03 December 2010 06:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
crocuta
Messages: 8
Registered: November 2010
Location: muenchen
Junior Member
Michel Cadot wrote on Mon, 29 November 2010 09:47
Quote:
I mean when you configure rebuilt of the index

You don't configure this in Oracle.
so shall I understand that its like a feature ? its installed by deafult ?

Quote:
next question : how shall I determine which tables are included in index ?

Query DBA_INDEXES

Regards
Michel


thanks Michel
Re: density of the index [message #484888 is a reply to message #484868] Fri, 03 December 2010 09:34 Go to previous message
Michel Cadot
Messages: 68650
Registered: March 2007
Location: Nanterre, France, http://...
Senior Member
Account Moderator
Quote:
so shall I understand that its like a feature ? its installed by deafult ?

It is not a feature it is not required in 99% of the cases.
Density in a b*tree index always converge to a natural value that depends on the usage of the table values (but in very specific cases).
When you rebuilt an index, it will go back to its natural density and during this time you will pay the cost of this internal restructuration during your DML.
So cost to rebuild, cost to go back to natural density, cost to rebuild, cost to... Just waste.

Regards
Michel
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